Jaques Lacan, via Freud, discusses identity formation: you begin with the imaginary, the ideal ego, in which one fantasizes about interacting with people and things. This fantasy is the perfect goal, such as being like Michael Jordan or Jesus.
However, as you work towards your ideal ego (fantasy), it needs real-world affirmation and support. The gaze of others affirms (or denies) your efforts and actions align with your symbolic goal. This is the ego ideal.
Now, what is interesting is that to achieve your impossible ideal ego goal as the ego ideal (which is to become precisely a copy of Michael Jordan or Jesus) would only pinpoint a “lack” within you: Jordan and Jesus were both highly unique, generating an inimitable quality, revealing your lack of originality or self.
