Enlightenment rationality attempted to bridge a dangerous gap: to preserve traditional virtue by grounding it in cold logic. But this was a structural error. Once logic is the sole arbiter of purpose, that purpose can be logically inverted; any “moral” rule can be rationalized into its opposite.
As Aristotle and later Nietzsche understood, virtue is not a derivation of a code, but an act of the will. Rules and social ethics are merely secondary structures. True morality remains a commitment that sits beyond the reach of pure reason. It requires an effort of will—a “will to power” the rules—that logic alone can never sustain.