Fiction and reality are interwoven—fiction depends on reality to establish itself as fantasy. Still, when distinctions blur (fiction and reality operate interchangeably), we can no longer pinpoint the real, leading to severe instability. (Your fantasy is as real as fiction.)
This is hyperreality: not fiction replacing reality, but their fusion, generating real-world consequences beyond control.
In politics, symbolic exchange thrives on this dynamic, where opposing narratives are not escape from hyperreality back to the real, but merely alternative fantasies. Dissent, rather than breaking illusion, often reinforces another constructed reality.
When pointing to “truth” merely redirects to another fiction, the challenge is no longer distinguishing reality from illusion, but understanding their entanglement and its effects on perception, power, and control: who’s fantasy are you participating in?